Mission domains

DEFENCE DOMAIN

Defense Surveillance and Reconnaissance

Provide continuous observation of strategic locations for military intelligence and national defense.

Operational goals

  • Intelligence gathering
  • Military reconnaissance
  • Infrastructure monitoring
  • Maritime surveillance
  • Battlefield awareness
  • Force movement detection
  • Critical infrastructure monitoring
  • Early warning capability

Typical targets

  • Military bases
  • Airports
  • Ports
  • Naval fleets
  • Border crossings
  • Strategic highways
  • Bridges
  • Air defense installations
  • Missile launch sites
  • Communication facilities

Required payloads

  • High resolution optical camera — 0.3–1 m GSD for vehicle identification, building detection, infrastructure analysis
  • Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) — observes through night, cloud cover, rain and smoke; ship detection, flood detection, military movements, terrain mapping
  • Infrared sensor — detects thermal signatures from fires, vehicle engines, industrial activity, missile launches
  • Automatic Identification System (AIS) — tracks ships for illegal fishing, smuggling, naval operations

PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

IMAGE RESOLUTION
< 1 meter
REVISIT TIME
< 12 hours
COVERAGE
Entire national territory
NIGHT CAPABILITY
Yes
CLOUD PENETRATION
Yes (SAR)
GEOLOCATION ACCURACY
< 10 m
IMAGE LATENCY
< 30 minutes

SUCCESS CRITERIA

  • Military receives imagery within 30 minutes.
  • Border regions are monitored daily.
  • Strategic assets are observable on demand.
  • Unauthorized activities are detected early.